Testicular
Self-Examination
Just as women should perform monthly breast self-examination
(BSE), men should perform a testicular self-examination (TSE)
on a monthly basis. The idea is to become so familiar
with the body that even subtle changes will be noticed.
TSE is performed in order to identify a number of
conditions, primarily cancer. Cancer of the testes is one
of the most common cancers in men 15 to 34 years of age.
If discovered in its early stages, treatment can be quite
effective. The first sign of testicular cancer is usually
a slight enlargement of one of the testes, and a change
in their consistency. There may be no pain or there may
be a dull ache in the lower abdomen and groin.
The best hope for early
detection is a simple 3 minute self-exam. The best time
is after a warm bath or shower, when the scrotal skin is
most relaxed. Roll each testicle gently between the thumb
and fingers of both hands. If you find any lumps or
nodules, you should see the doctor promptly.
Diagrams of male anatomy and testicular self-examination.
Genital
Self-Examination
It is also a good idea to
perform regular genital self-examinations. To do this,
look at the entire penis, beginning with the head and
progressing down the shaft to the base. Try to notice any
of the following:
- Bumps and blisters
which may be reddish or flesh-colored. Some may
look more like pimples.
- Open sores.
- Warts which may be
similar in appearance to warts on other parts of
your body, and may be difficult to detect.
Continue by spreading the
pubic hair to check the skin underneath, and then check
the underside of the penis. It is sometimes difficult to
see this part clearly, so it may help to use a mirror.
Then check the scrotum for the same symptoms. Other
symptoms of STDs include burning during urination or
unusual drip or discharge from the penis.
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