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Suicide:

Self-injury with the intent to commit suicide does not qualify as self-mutilation. Overall, the reasons given for suicide attempts differ greatly from the reasons for self-mutilation.

Self-mutilation is often used as a means to deal with and relieve stress. A person who self-harms will turn to self-mutilation as a way of regaining control and channeling that stress.

In a similar sense, self-mutilation is also used to expressing anger and frustration, at either the self or others or society. Self-mutilation is at once both a punishment inflicted on the self and silent cry of rage to the world.


Self-mutilation is used to help generating normal feelings, or feelings the person perceives are normal, and to distracting oneself from the pain and troubles they face.

The most common reasons for suicidal injury are the intent to make others better off and the lack of desire to continue living.

Self-mutilators generally perceive their self-inflicted harm as less lethal than it actually is. They also believe that there is a far greater chance of rescue for them. Unlike people who attempt suicide, self-mutilators do not desire or anticipate death as a result of their injuries. There is no intent or desire for death, thus the prospect of death still seems like a far away impossibility.

There are many characteristics in common between self-mutilators and those who attempt to commit suicides. However, self-mutilators differ in that they exhibit the following characteristics at considerably higher levels:
-Depression
-Hopelessness
-Aggression
-Anxiety
-Impulsivity

-History of Childhood Abuse

©2002 Alexander V. Timofeyev, Katie Sharff, Nora Burns, Rachel Outterson